CRJ 180 WEEK 5 MIDTERM EXAM
CRJ 180 Week 5
Midterm Exam
1.
_______ theory
tells us that crime is a result of certain conditions within certain
neighborhoods.
2.
Cultural
transmission refers to delinquency that is:
3.
According to
Robert Sampson and his colleagues, the degree of collective efficacy in a neighborhood:
4.
A set of
characteristics that describe a person's beliefs, ways of thinking, behaviors,
and motivations is called __________.
5.
Which of the
following is not an area of psychopathology?
6.
______ is a
personality disorder characterized by serious antisocial behavior, lack of
guilt, deception, and little fear or anxiety.
7.
Most
criminologists agree that juvenile crime is less violent today than it was in
the early 1990s. According to the text, the reason(s) cited for this decline
include:
8.
Criminologists
have found that the "dark figure of crime" is between _____ times
greater than the amount of crime reported in the UCR based on data reported in
self-reported studies.
9.
In the first
nationwide victimization survey, the National Opinion Research Center survey
concluded that:
10.
A known thief is
in the same isle at grocery store when a woman sets her purse in her cart and
walks across the aisle to pick up an item. According to routine activities
theory, this is an example of:
11.
According to
rational choice theory, offenders:
12.
According to
Cesare Beccaria's ideas, punishment must be swift, certain, and _____.
13.
According to
Gerald Patterson, parenting influences delinquent behavior when:
14. Life-course persistent
delinquents
15.
The age-crime
curve has been found to:
16.
Frank Tannenbaum
said that the notion that the delinquent and nondelinquent are fundamentally
two different people is misleading and referred to this as __________.
17.
According to
Francis Cullen, social support serves as:
18.
Howard Becker
suggests that whether an activity is labeled deviant depends on _____ and not
the _____.
19.
Albert Cohen
viewed female delinquency as:
20.
When examining
the relationship between physical development and delinquency, Dana Haynie
found:
21.
Gender
stereotypes are reinforced through:
22.
By and large,
children's' gender-role learning is reinforced in their play, in which girls
tend to be _____ and boys tend to be _____.
23.
Early attempts
to regulate juvenile behavior included:
24. In the colonial era,
25.
Chapter 1
discussed the difference in forms of status. _____ is an example of an ascribed
status; _____ is an example of an achieved status.
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